https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mearsheimer
https://books.google.fr/books?id=lDzCD_C_ipoC&pg=PT422&lpg=PT422&dq=benjamin+frankel+roots+of+realism&source=bl&ots=4sYUaWsQxU&sig=n08KqQRz27RwtbbrdpEm725DxVw&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8k5PSr73eAhULxoUKHeCyAcs4FBDoATAOegQIBBAB#v=onepage&q=benjamin%20frankel%20roots%20of%20realism&f=false
"An exemple of a case that contradicts offensive realism involves Germany in 1905. At the time Germany was the most powerful state in Europe. Its main rivals on the continent were France and Russia, which some fifteen years earlier had formed an alliance to contain the Germans. The United Kingdom had a tiny army at the time because it was counting on France and Russia to keep Germany at bay. When Japan unexpectedly inflicted a devastating defeat on Russia between 1904 and 1905, which temporarily knocked Russia out of the European balance of power, France was left standing virtually alone against mighty Germany. Here was an excellent opportunity for Germany to crush France and take a giant step toward achieving hegemony in Europe. It surely made more sense for Germany to go to war in 1905 than in 1914. But Germany did not even seriously consider going to war in 1905, which contradicts what offensive realism would predict."
-John J. Mearsheimer, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, W. W. Norton & Company, 2001, 448 pages.
https://books.google.fr/books?id=lDzCD_C_ipoC&pg=PT422&lpg=PT422&dq=benjamin+frankel+roots+of+realism&source=bl&ots=4sYUaWsQxU&sig=n08KqQRz27RwtbbrdpEm725DxVw&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8k5PSr73eAhULxoUKHeCyAcs4FBDoATAOegQIBBAB#v=onepage&q=benjamin%20frankel%20roots%20of%20realism&f=false
"An exemple of a case that contradicts offensive realism involves Germany in 1905. At the time Germany was the most powerful state in Europe. Its main rivals on the continent were France and Russia, which some fifteen years earlier had formed an alliance to contain the Germans. The United Kingdom had a tiny army at the time because it was counting on France and Russia to keep Germany at bay. When Japan unexpectedly inflicted a devastating defeat on Russia between 1904 and 1905, which temporarily knocked Russia out of the European balance of power, France was left standing virtually alone against mighty Germany. Here was an excellent opportunity for Germany to crush France and take a giant step toward achieving hegemony in Europe. It surely made more sense for Germany to go to war in 1905 than in 1914. But Germany did not even seriously consider going to war in 1905, which contradicts what offensive realism would predict."
-John J. Mearsheimer, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, W. W. Norton & Company, 2001, 448 pages.